In October 1956 a nearly unknown thirteen year-old boy entered the famed Marshall Chess Club in Lower Manhattan to play the elegantly dressed and fiercely aggressive Donald Byrne, former U.S. Open Champion, in the seventh round of the Rosenwald Memorial invitational tournament. A little over five hours later the unknown boy settled his rook in place and confidently said, “Mate!” From then on the name Bobby Fischer would forever be etched into the annals of chess history.
Bobby, familiar with the style and aggressive play of his opponent through magazines and chess books, decided to attempt an unusual approach known as the Grunfeld Defense, in which he would allow Byrne, playing the white pieces, to take control of the center squares. The brilliance of Bobby’s game came when, on the 18th move, he offered his queen for Byrne to capture. By doing so, however, Bobby was able to take a bishop, and two rooks and place himself in a much stronger position. Byrne’s queen sat at the top of the board unable to move, useless, for the final nine moves.
Having played and won one of the greatest, most stunningly original games in the history of chess, Bobby Fischer launched himself onto the world scene. Chess arbiter, Hans Kmoch immediately declared the match “The Game of the Century.”